The question of women preachers in the Bible touches on deep theological roots. Interpretations of biblical passages and the evolving understanding of women’s roles in the church today play a role. Christians differ significantly in how they understand gender roles in relation to leadership positions, especially when it comes to the office of pastor or office of overseer. Some maintain that Scripture clearly supports male leadership in the household of God. Others point to many women in Scripture who held a significant role in proclaiming the word of God.

In the first century, preaching often meant proclaiming the good news of the gospel of Jesus Christ. This included teaching sound doctrine, and guiding others in the way of truth. A preacher wasn’t always a person with an office or title. Spiritual gifts like prophecy, teaching, and exhortation were exercised in many forms. Some of the early Christian women are shown to have spoken the word of truth with authority. Deborah is a prime example of proclaiming God’s mission for Israel in the book of Judges....